SafetyLow risk
Are White-Tailed Spiders Dangerous?
Quick answer
White-tailed spiders are not considered dangerous. Their bite can cause local pain, redness, swelling and itching, but research on confirmed bites found no cases of the "flesh-eating" ulcers they are often blamed for. See a doctor about any wound that is getting worse, because other causes such as infection need proper treatment.
Why this happens
The belief that white-tailed spiders cause necrotic ulcers spread in the 1980s and 1990s. A study of confirmed bites, where the spider was caught and identified, found mostly mild effects and no necrotic ulcers.
White-tailed spiders hunt other spiders at night and often wander indoors, which is why they turn up in bedding, towels and clothes left on the floor. Most bites happen when a spider is trapped against skin.
What you may be seeing
- A slender, cigar-shaped dark grey spider with a pale spot at the tip of its body.
- Spiders on walls, in bathrooms or in bedding at night.
What you can do
- Shake out towels, clothes and bedding left on the floor.
- Reduce other spiders (their prey) by removing webs regularly.
- Relocate white-tailed spiders outside with a container and card.
- For a bite, wash the area, apply a cold pack and see a doctor if pain or swelling is severe or the wound worsens.
When professional help may be needed
Pest control is rarely needed for white-tailed spiders alone. Reducing other household spiders and sealing gaps is usually enough.
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Local information
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Sources & further reading
- Australian Museum — insects and spiders — Australian Museum
- healthdirect — bites, stings and infection information — healthdirect Australia
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